The
dawning of a new day was barely an hour old when the volley of gunfire
erupted. In seconds, the two Benelli auto-loading shotguns had emptied
their ammunition capacity. Ten empty shot shell hulls laid on the frosty
ground. Scattered on the ground thirty yards away laid the same number
of dead pigeons.
Quickly
my friend and I reloaded the guns as another band of grayish forms
appeared. Like those before them the birds began circling the decoys and
their departed comrades. Then after a couple of passes the birds began
descending earthward. This quickly increased the decoy spread by eight
as gunfire shattered the silence.
In
less than two hours we had loaded and emptied the shotguns numerous
times. Some volleys consisted of numerous shots, while others were of a
single digit. However, the morning resulted in us having fun. The local
farmer was happy knowing his barn would be spared of more than thirty
nasty birds that day.
PIGEON
FACTS…
The
feral pigeon is generally blue-gray in color with a white rear; has
iridescent feathers on the head and neck; two broad black bars across
each wing and a broad band across the tail. However, some pigeons may
display brown, white or solid gray plumage.
Pigeons
are monogamous and a mating pair will generally produce three or four
broods a year. The average number per brood is one or two. The eggs take
approximately 18 days to hatch and 35 or more days before young leave
the nest.
Contrary
to some beliefs, pigeons are not migratory. In fact, their nature is to
remain within their birthing area. This is the reason some areas become
heavily populated within a short time period.
Pigeons
can become very determined in personality when it comes to roosting at a
particular site. This again can create large concentrations within a
given site. Pigeons have a daily cycle of leaving the roost to first
feed in the morning and generally loaf in the afternoon.
NASTY
HABITS…
Did
you know the pigeon or rock dove is the number one bird pest in the
United States? The pigeon’s ability to adapt to almost any environment
has enabled it to flourish like few creatures known to man. This rapid
growth has created environmental problems almost everywhere the pigeon
is found.
The
pigeon is a bird that lives in communal flocks. These flocks generally
feed, loaf and roost together in the company of their companions. Flocks
may consist of only few to fifty or more. Individual flocks can converge
creating scores of birds within a small area.
While
some people may enjoy watching the pigeons in the park, others pay a
price for the birds. Pigeons can cause extensive damage to property and
become a health hazard to humans. Most damages caused by pigeons result
from their droppings.
Pigeon
droppings are very acidic in nature. These droppings can actually eat
away at many substrates, especially tar-based roofing materials.
Droppings allowed to accumulate can even cause damage to roofs simply by
weight.
Automobile
and farm equipment finishes can be damaged as the droppings can eat
through protective coatings and paint.
Fires
can be started by the pigeons nesting habits. Nesting materials are
usually very flammable as they consist of straw, dried grass, twigs and
dried droppings. Nests built near or on electrical wiring are potential
hazards.
Pigeon
nests can often be found in chimneys and other ventilation systems. This
can be extremely dangerous due to malfunction of the system, but can
also transmit diseases through the system.
To
the farmer, pigeons can create havoc in barns and grain bins. Their
droppings can destroy valuable grain, hay and other profitable items.
Droppings and nests can disturb gutters and other building-related
drainage systems. However, the transmitting of diseases such as
Histoplasmosis, Cryptococcosis, and Psittacosis should also be
considered as possible pigeon problem.
Humans
should also use caution when coming in contact with pigeon droppings.
Always use protective measures such as gloves, boots and respirators.
This is especially true when bird droppings dry and become airborne as
these particles can be inhaled.
PIGEON
PROTECTION…
Pigeon
populations can be controlled in a manner of ways. Where applicable,
shooting them with shotguns can be sporting. Pigeons can be flushed from
roosting sites and shot, or ambushed when returning to the roost.
Preferred
feeding and loafing areas can provide excellent shooting. Hunters will
find that the use of a few decoys will readily attract birds. Leaving
dead birds where they lay also serves as decoying.
Pigeons
may also be controlled by nest removal. This can be a time-consuming and
unpleasant chore. However, removing nests will depress populations and
become a deterrent to nesting birds.
Trapping
pigeons is also an effective means of curbing a pigeon population. In
most instances a live-trap is used. These traps can be obtained from
most commercial trap companies. Experience has proven pre-baiting the
trap for a day or so before actual use increases the effectiveness of
the trap.
Specialized
traps such as the Bird-Flite Spike trap can be easily installed on
ledges, signs, chimneys and roofs. These traps are totally humane,
preventing injury to the bird or human.
Repellants
are another means of combating pigeon problems. Acoustical and visual
repellants can be effective. Repellants such as helium-filled balloons,
owl decoys and even reflective mylar tape can be effective in repelling
birds. However, birds generally become accustomed to these methods after
a period of time. |