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From Wetland to Alligator Alley |

Shawn Branson, an employee at Alligator
Alley in Summerdale, entertained and educated visitors while feeding
some of the alligators. |
Farm Family Turns
Spring-Fed Swamp into
Thriving Tourist Attraction
By
Kellie Henderson
Little
more than a stone’s throw from the bustling beach traffic traveling
Highway 59 in Summerdale lies a 20-acre cypress swamp that nearly 200
alligators call home. Alligator Alley owner Wesley Moore couldn’t be
happier with that arrangement.
"Mark
Twain said a man who finds a job he loves doesn’t work a day in his
life, and I feel like I’m just about there," said Moore.
The
farm land that has been in Moore’s family for more than 70 years always
had a spring-fed swamp they utilized as a water source, but Moore saw an
opportunity to take that natural gator habitat further.
"My
grandfather had used the swamp for irrigation, but other than that, it
was just something we had to bushhog around. In this part of the world,
every sizeable wetland you come across likely has a gator in it, and we
see so many farms that have lost their ability to make a profit. I
wanted to take this family farm and keep it as agrarian as I could
without going the way of the dodo," he said. |
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So
in February of 2004, Moore began construction of fencing and boardwalks
in the swamp, and on July 2 of that year, Alligator Alley opened for
business. |
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"With
the commotion of construction, most of the gators left, so our gator
population is predominantly made up of what’s known as nuisance
animals," which Moore describes as alligators having lost their
natural fear of humans, becoming a danger to themselves and people.
"When
an alligator isn’t afraid of people, it has to be killed or moved to a
captive environment where they can’t pose a threat any longer. We have
a unique facility because we’re able to save the gators’ lives and
offer them a large, natural habitat where they can live out their lives
happily and educate people," said Moore.
A natural
outgrowth of this alligator-friendly habitat is the alligator farm Moore
and his employees operate.
"We have
adult alligators in a natural setting, so they’re going to
breed," he said, adding that operating an alligator farm in Alabama
is a difficult and costly endeavor.
"It’s
one of the most expensive licenses you can get in this state, and people
outside Alabama who thought they wanted alligator farming operations
have lost a lot of money in recent years. They bought these young gators
and fed them for a few years hoping to make a large profit, but the low
economy has hurt the market for alligator products, and these grown
alligators are worth less now than what people paid for them,"
Moore explained. |

Wesley Moore, owner of Alligator Alley, said raising gators came second to his desire to educate people about them. |
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Moore
said this year’s gator egg harvest at Alligator Alley was about 345
eggs, and incubating them is totally different from incubating chicken
eggs. |

Allison Lloyd of Jasper, Tennessee, got
to ‘ride’ one of the gators at Alligator Alley in Summerdale. |
"Where
chicken eggs are rotated in incubation, gator eggs can’t be moved.
Each individual clutch of eggs is incubated in its own tub, and our tubs
are shelved in a building that’s basically a one-room incubator. We
have a large vat of water there to keep the humidity as close to a
hundred percent as possible, and the temperature has to stay above 81
degrees. That’s not a problem unless we have a very overcast day, but
we try to keep the building at about 86 degrees," said Moore. He
added that many of his hatched gators go to state parks and other
educational facilities as raising gators comes second to his desire for
educating people about them.
"I love
these amazing creatures, and I want to do anything I can to help people
learn more about them," he said.
Visitors to
Alligator Alley have the opportunity to see everything from yearling
gators up to the hefty Captain Crunch. With an immense weight of more
than 800 pounds, Captain Crunch holds the world record for bite
strength. His steely jaws can create a bone-crushing 2,892 pounds of
pressure, and he measures over 13 feet in length. But Moore assures
Alligator Alley visitors they can feel safe throughout the property.
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"As long as
people respect the boundaries we’ve got in place between them and the
gator exhibits, everyone can have a safe, enjoyable and educational
experience," he said. |
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According
to Moore, the annual number of visitors to Alligator Alley continues to
grow, and he hopes the trend will continue. His plans include future
expansion of the business to include non-indigenous wildlife.
"I’ve
got a pretty good idea of where I’d like Alligator Alley to be in ten,
fifteen and twenty years, and we’re making great progress toward those
goals. Some of my plans include adding crocodiles and exotic snakes to
the site. A lot of people who can’t afford to see the world can afford
a trip to Gulf Shores or Orange Beach, so I’d like to bring a little
more of the world’s wildlife to them," Moore said, adding
alligators will always be his favorite.
Moore
said Elizabeth, his wife of seven years, isn’t much of a gator person,
but he said their two-year-old daughter Libby is showing signs of
following in her Daddy’s footsteps. |

Some
of the yearling alligators that call Alligator Alley home. |
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"I like to
take her outside with me, and she enjoys it. Too many kids today are
raised like hot-house plants, never breathing fresh air or playing in
the sunshine. I want Libby to appreciate that every bite of food a
person eats comes from his yard or someone else’s. But I don’t take
her in the fence with me when she comes to see the gators. She tells
them ‘No, no alligator,’ if she sees them near the gate," Moore
said.
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One of the alligators at Alligator Alley
greeted visitors with a great big smile. |
Outside the
Alligator Alley property, Moore leases some of the farm’s additional
acreage to other farmers, and he maintains longhorn cattle and
registered Yorkshire swine of his own. An avid bird hunter, Moore also
manages two 7-acre fields for his personal hunting.
"We try to
utilize everything here we can," he said.
Moore has two
full-time employees and additional seasonal workers for Alligator Alley.
"There’s
not much going on with alligators in the winter," said Moore.
As people flock
to Alabama’s sugar-sand beaches during the summer, many of them are
making a stop at Alligator Alley part of their vacation plans.
15-year-olds Allison Lloyd and Payton Gravitt of Jasper, Tennessee, said
they’re glad they came as part of their family vacation.
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"We just saw
the signs and thought it would be fun. We’re spending a whole week
here, so we were looking for something to do besides spending another
afternoon on the beach," said Allison.
The two girls
said they just saw the signs and wanted to check it out, but they had no
idea how close they would be able to get to one particular gator.
"After we
watched the gators at feeding time, the guide told us he had a gator we
could touch; but I actually rode it, and I have the video to prove
it!" Payton said.
With the gator’s
mouth taped securely closed, Allison was still a little nervous about
her wildlife encounter.
"I just sat
on it, though. I screamed because I was scared. I didn’t want it to
take off with me on its back," said Allison.
A small but very
realistic toy alligator in a sandbox also brought squeals of delight
from smaller children, and the small cups of gator food available in the
gift shop ensure every visitor gets to brag about feeding the gators.
"Alligator
Alley is a place where families can feel safe, have a good time and
learn a lot," said Moore.
For more
information on Alligator Alley, including directions to the facility and
feeding schedules, visit their website at
www.gatoralleyfarm.com.
Kellie
Henderson is a freelance writer from Troy. |
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