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The Herb Farm

by H. T. Farmer

The Comforting Comfrey (Part 1)

Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) has been cultivated for medicinal purposes since around 400 BC. It has healing properties still recognized by even those who condemn the herb.

Maybe I shouldn’t have opened up this can of worms for there is a lot to say about comfrey. Okay, so I just labeled this article "Part 1." I will attempt to tell you all I have learned about this wondrous herb and let you decide how and whether to use it.

Comfrey is a member of the family Boraginaceae, which means it is in the Borage or forget-me-not family. I use Borage in salads and green snack creations because of its cucumber-like flavor. The blooms are as sweet as honeysuckles and are a snappy accent on any green salad. Forget-me-nots are a must for English gardens.

Most of the comfrey in the U.S. can be traced to English immigrants. Comfrey is native to Asia and Europe.

Comfrey can be easily cultivated. It is reportedly hardy from USDA Zones 4a to 9b. This plant is sometimes considered to be invasive or noxious because of its prolific growth habit after it is established. It was evaluated by the USDA as a potential forage crop over 80 years ago.

Once established, comfrey grows densely making it a great weed deterrent. The drawback here is that once it is established, you will have to work a bit to remove it from your planting beds, should you desire to do so. Most parts of the plant left in the ground will regenerate and grow new comfrey plants. Like a mint or yucca, you have to remove all of the roots to eliminate this plant.

Comfrey prefers rich, well-drained, loamy soil, but will adapt to most growing conditions. It will extract most of its nitrogen from the soil, but if chlorosis occurs, simply side dress the plantings with a balanced fertilizer. 10-10-10 is a good one to use for in-ground outdoor plants.

Comfrey doesn’t appear to have many, if any, insect problems. It has few pathogenic problems and even those are rare in this country.

There are a ton of uses for comfrey! I have been growing it for years for my personal use. I will share some of these tidbits of information with you next month, along with some insight on why it is banned in the U.S., Canada, Australia, Germany and a few other countries. Seems some lab rats had liver failure!

Do your homework and I’ll be back in September! Thanks for reading!

If you have any questions about other uses for Comfrey, email me at farmerht@yahoo.com and I’ll tell you all I know. As always, check with an expert, such as your doctor, before using this or any other herbal remedy.

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Date Last Updated October, 2008