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From The State Vet's Office

by Dr. Tony Frazier

What’s Food Got to Do with It?
(Security, that is)

I do not like tomatoes. I like catsup, but I do not like tomatoes. It’s just me….part of who I am. If they put tomatoes on my sandwich or hamburger, you can have them because I am not going to eat them. So what does that have to do with anything? Very simply, we live in a country where I can be choosy about what I eat. The abundance and safety of our food supply allows me to be discriminating about what I eat without giving it much of a second thought. I do, however, give it a second thought when I hear people talk about the citizens of poor third-world countries. It seems the main goal in life for much of the world’s population is to get enough to eat for them and their families to live another day. The United States is the greatest country in the world for many reasons; our ability to eat well ranks high in those reasons.

We mostly eat three meals a day (and snacks) and seldom think about what would happen if a link in the food chain were to be broken. If you have not been vacationing in some place where you were unable to keep up with world events, you are aware rising rice prices in many countries have caused the threat of instability. Think about it. Before we are able to do anything very well, we have to eat. Taking a backseat only to oxygen and water, food allows us to participate…in anything. A good nutritional plan is necessary to educate our children, to service society’s needs (that is to go to work and produce every day) and to protect ourselves.

Meat inspection, livestock and poultry industries, and the veterinary diagnostic laboratory system are under my umbrella at the Alabama Department of Agriculture and Industries. Our main mission is ultimately to protect the ability to produce animal protein in Alabama. Now that’s not our only mission, but it occupies most of our time.

And, no, I do not have anything to do with making sure tomatoes can be produced in Alabama. But I do have colleagues here at the Department who see after plant protection. I am grateful Commissioner Ron Sparks has made a commitment to securing our food supply in Alabama.

Most of you have never heard of Presidential Directive Number Nine. It is the document in which President Bush recognized agriculture as part of the United States’ "Critical Infrastructure." That directive recognized agriculture was at least of equal importance to the power grid, the interstate and transportation system, and the military. I would argue, if we have a full stomach, then we can fix the other deficits; but without food, we will not be able to do anything else for very long. The directive made it mandatory to take measures to protect the food supply. It also provided some funding to work in that direction.

We live in a country where the food supply and food safety is nearly taken for granted. We have zero-tolerance for contaminated or adulterated food, and we expect to have an abundance of supply and choice. On the other side of the coin, there are those who know any disruption of the food supply would have devastating effects on modern society. Not only do they know how disruptive it would be, they are likely looking for ways to do just that—disrupt the food supply. I am not trying cause panic in the streets or to be one of those who constantly think the sky is falling. I just realize we are not wise if we do not continue to look at ways to secure our food supply, therefore securing our country’s interest.

It does not take a large disruption to cause a great ripple effect that could be very far reaching. Any of you who remember the cyanide put into Tylenol capsules back in 1982 will remember it caused extreme changes in how over-the-counter products are sold. That was the result of less than 10 cases in the Chicago area. A number of polls have indicated if we have a disease like avian influenza or foot and mouth disease, a high percent of the population would stop eating meat, even though there is not a threat of illness from eating it. Anyway, meat from diseased animals would not even enter the food chain. Still, there is enough misinformation circulating out there that many people would tend to err on the side of caution.

Any threat to the food supply, either real or perceived, could have far-reaching effects on our economy. If parents thought the food supply were in peril, many would keep their kids home from school. If they keep their kids home, many would stay home from work to look after their kids. And from there, the domino effect begins. There was an occasion in Oregon when a group tried to affect the outcome of a local election by contaminating a local salad bar. I’m not sure if they actually affected the outcome but, I do know no matter how patriotic you are, a good case of explosive diarrhea could keep you away from the polling place. Even the ability of our military to function is affected by a safe and abundant food supply. Throughout history, armies have been weakened by lack of food and high rates of dysentery.

It is essential we continue to develop our plan to protect agriculture and exercise the plan. It is also important we educate consumers (that would be all of us) about food security. It continues to be an evolving process we are committed to. In the meantime, "…hold the tomatoes, but I will take extra catsup with the fries."

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Date Last Updated August, 2008