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Peaches looking good 
in Chilton County
by Alvin Benn

Peach season has arrived in Chilton County and anxious farmers once again are playing the waiting game.

In past years, the county’s multimillion-dollar crop has been wiped out because of freezing temperatures, snow, ice and wind. At times, all four of the elements have combined to destroy all the hard work that went into the peach preparation.

It appears to be different this year and smiles abound throughout Alabama’s leading peach producing county.

Click to enlarge
Photo by Gary Gray


     “It looks like we’re going to have a bumper crop,” said Andy Millard, co-owner of Durbin Farms. “That is, as long as we don’t have another catastrophe.”

By that, he meant something like an unexpected late spring freeze. It’s happened in the past with frigid temperatures descending on orchards from Thorsby to Providence.

Living proof that “Chilton County Peaches Make You Pretty,” (l-r) Susan Hamm, Jr. Miss Peach, and Ashley Maddox, Chilton County Peach Queen, enjoy some prize-winning Chilton County Peaches at the 2003 Peach Contest and Auction. The 2004 Peach Festival culminates on Saturday, June 26th with the Annual Peach Parade, Car Show, Peach Contest and Auction.
In 1993, a late winter freeze paralyzed the county and completely wiped out the peach crop. Snow covered the ground, motorists were stranded along highways and peach farmers could do little more than look to the following year.

The freeze didn’t happen this year. Some of the early varieties began to bud in late April and early May. In fact, most of the trees are so heavy with baby peaches that workers are spending hours thinning them.

In Chilton County, cattle production remains king, but peaches are a close second. There are more than 100 peach farms in the county and they have an economic impact of about $10 million annually. The county has 3,000 acres of peach orchards that have about 330,000 peach trees.

Click to enlarge
                                      Photo by Gary Gray
Eddy Lockhart, manger of Mid-State Farmers Cooperative in Clanton, stands before a display of herbicides and pesticides used in peach orchards.

Chilton County’s domination of Alabama’s peach crop began after World War II when the first varieties were planted. Today, the county accounts for up to 85 percent of the state’s peach production.

In order for the county to have a bumper crop of peaches, the weather has to cooperate. That means enough dormant hours of growth during the winter to prepare the trees for the spring. The problem usually occurs when the weather warms during the early months of the year, followed by bitter cold temperatures that kill peaches that have begun to bud in the orchards.

Farmers have tried everything to combat their weather problems. Most can’t afford insurance to 

protect their crop, so some go so far as to rent helicopters to beat heat down into the orchards or use heat pots to warm trees from the bottom up.
A few years ago, Steve Wilson bought several wind machines to generate enough heat to protect his crop. Some farmers laughed. Others wished they had followed his lead.

“I think we paid for those machines the first year we had them — on just one night when we turned them on during freezing temperatures,” said Millard, who is Wilson’s son-in-law. “We’ve had no regrets about buying them.”

Gary Gray, Chilton County’s Extension System Agent, credits the county’s annual peach production to “climate, topography, soil and people.”

“Chilton County’s hilly land and high elevations are well-suited to peach production because the hilltops provide warmer orchard locations for protection against spring frosts as the heavier, colder air naturally drains away from the hilltops to the lower elevations,” Gray said.

During the past decade, several of the county’s largest peach producers have built large retail operations along Interstate 65 — luring hungry customers heading to and from Alabama’s beaches from as far away as Canada.

The two most popular attractions are Millard’s Durbin Farms site and one nearby at Peach Park where brothers-in-law Mark Gray and Allen Hathcock run that operation.

The two families have made peach production fun. Their stores sell everything from peaches to T-shirts, from homemade ice cream to pies, cakes and vegetables.

“Our early varieties are looking really good this year,” said Mark Gray. “Everybody’s talking about a bumper crop and I don’t see why we can’t have one.”

Peach production means hundreds of jobs during the spring and summer. They include clerks who work at roadside stands and peach pickers hired from throughout the area. Several hail from Mexico.

Millard, who co-owns Durbin Farms with his wife, Christy, said contract employees from Mexico are “legal immigrants” who rely on their earnings in Chilton County to help support their families back home.

“They work here half the year and spend the other half back in Mexico,” he said. “Since we began hiring them, about half have become American citizens. We couldn’t do without them.”

Chilton County produces about 75 different varieties of peaches each year. Millard said Loring, Bounty and Majestic varieties, which bloom in July, are among the most popular peaches produced in the county.

“The best are freestone peaches,” he said. “They usually are ready for picking in late June.”

Gary Gray has been Chilton County’s chief cheerleader each spring when the peach crop begins to take shape. He ranks them with the best in the country because “they’re tree-ripened as long as possible before harvest and picked ripe.”

“Unlike apples and pears which easily ripen off the tree, peaches never improve in sugar content after harvest,” Gray said. “However, sugar content increases daily as a peach ripens on the tree, so the longer they ripen on the tree and receive more sunshine, the sweeter they taste. Sunshine makes the difference.”

Gray said a medium sized peach contains about a third of the recommended daily allowance of Vitamin A that is necessary for good eyesight. He said Vitamin A also helps the body resist infection by helping keep the lining of the mouth, nose, throat and digestive tract healthy.

Chilton County celebrates its favorite fruit every June with a Peach Festival. The highlight is picking the best peaches at an auction where money is raised to help local charities and other worthy causes. For more information on the festival contact the Chamber of Commerce at 205-755-2400.

One of the most interested peach production spectators in the county is Eddy Lockhart, who manages the Mid-State Farmer’s Co-op in Clanton and nearby Verbena.

“We sell a lot of fertilizer and pesticide to our peach farmers,” Lockhart said. “Without peaches and cattle, we wouldn’t be here.”

Lockhart said his operation generates about $1 million a year in sales to farmers who grow the county’s most popular fruit — reason enough to hope for a peachy season this year.

For details about Chilton County’s peach crop, contact Gary Gray at (205) 280-6268 or Eddy Lockhart at (205) 755-1290.

Alvin Benn is a freelance writer from Selma.

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Date Last Updated January, 2006